The import and export volume of the hottest printi

The import and export volume of printing machinery kept increasing (middle)

1. The total import and export volume of printing machinery and equipment in China still showed an increasing trend, but the growth rate of import volume decreased (due to different statistical caliber, the actual growth was higher), and the growth rate of export volume remained the same as last year. On the one hand, this reflects the success of a series of economic policies such as China's adoption of sound economic policies, expanding domestic demand and increasing investment in fixed assets, which have driven and promoted the rapid development of the printing and packaging industry, and the decline in import growth, as well as the results of macro-control in 2004. On the other hand, according to industry statistics, the sales volume of 48 domestic printing machinery enterprises reached 4.936 billion yuan, an increase of 16% over 2003, which also reflects the strong development momentum of domestic printing machinery manufacturing industry. The achievement is inseparable from the pulling effect of exports and the strengthening of the awareness of participating in international competition

2. From the analysis of the varieties of import and export printing machinery and equipment, the largest import volume of printing machinery and equipment is still various printing equipment, of which the two main products with the largest import volume are sheet fed lithographic printing machines, with a total of 1052 imported, 119 more imported than in 2003, with an increase of 24.6%; Second, web printing machines, mainly newspaper rotary machines and commercial printing machines, imported 106 sets in total. Although 25 sets were imported less than in 2003, the import volume increased by 33.34%. The reason why the import volume decreases but increases reflects the rapid growth of the import of large and medium-sized newspaper printers with relatively high equipment value, especially commercial rotary machines, and also proves that the domestic commercial rotary printing market has been formed

these bulk imported products are also the weakness of China's exports over the years. However, in 2004, 386 sheet fed printers and 105 roll Jane paper printers were exported. Due to the small load flow of the cylinder, the two foreign exchange earnings increased by 34.45% over 2003. Of course, most of the varieties of these export products are small-size, monochrome and low-tech printing machines. Although the export volume of sheet fed printing machines has increased, the sales volume is declining, which reflects that small and medium-sized lithographic printing machines account for a large share of exports

3. In addition to a large number of imports of traditional printing machinery and equipment, another major import item that cannot be ignored is that the total import volume of "other unlisted printing machines" in customs statistics has remained high. In 2001, 28566 sets of printing machines were imported, with an import volume of 220million US dollars; In 2002, 31113 sets were imported, with an import value of 212.5 million US dollars; In 2003, 25248 sets were imported, with an import value of US $225million; In 2004, 25466 sets were imported, with an import value of 248 million US dollars. The main imported products in this list are all-in-one machine, proofing machine, digital printing machine, self-adhesive printing machine, pad printing machine and special printing machine, etc. the import of these equipment has many varieties and large quantities, which should attract our attention

4. The bulk products exported by printing machinery and equipment in 2004 were other unlisted printing machines, inkjet printing machines, prepress equipment related parts, printing and printing auxiliary machine parts, paper cutting machines and web printing machines in recent years. Printing machinery and equipment with a year-on-year increase of more than 50% include inkjet printers, roll paper printers, post press binding equipment, unlisted printers, printing auxiliary machines, etc. The growth of these equipment exports reflects the direction of foreign market demand

5. The top three countries and regions in the export of various printing machinery and equipment in China are Hong Kong, Japan, the United States, Vietnam, Russia, Indonesia, Nigeria and other countries and regions. The products exported to developed countries are mainly units, components and parts of printing machinery and equipment. The export products of the whole machine are inkjet printers, paper cutters, etc. The equipment exported to underdeveloped countries is mainly complete machines

the main countries, regions and regions that import all kinds of printing machinery are Germany, Japan, Taiwan, the United States, Switzerland, the United Kingdom and other countries and regions. The main imported equipment is sheet fed printing machine, unlisted printing machine and web printing machine

Second, from the perspective of printing machinery import, the printing industry in China has developed fastest in the Pearl River Delta, the Yangtze River Delta and the Bohai Rim region centered on Beijing. The total output value of the printing industry in these three regions has reached 40billion yuan, 18billion yuan and more than 8.9 billion yuan respectively. The rapid growth momentum of the printing industry in these three regions can also be seen from the import volume of printing machinery and equipment in 2003. Guangdong and Shenzhen imported 393 sheet fed printing machines, accounting for 42.1% of the national import volume; 40 web printing machines were imported, accounting for 30.5% of the national import volume; 2574 sets of inkjet printing machines were imported, accounting for 23% of the total import volume of the country; 95 sets of gravure printing machines were imported, accounting for 43.4% of the national import volume. In addition, silk screen printing machines, other offset printing machines, binding equipment, etc. account for a large share of imports. Shanghai and Jiangsu in the Yangtze River Delta region imported 147 sheet fed printing machines, accounting for 15.8% of the total import volume of the country; 19 web printing machines were imported, accounting for 14.5% of the total import volume of the country; 561 flat printing machines were imported, accounting for 33.6% of the total import volume of the country. 5595 inkjet printing machines were imported, accounting for 49.9% of the total import volume of the country; 95 imported laser imagesetters, accounting for 39.1% of the national import volume. In addition, binding machines, flexographic printing machines, gravure printing machines and other silk printing machines also account for a large share. 162 sheet fed printing machines were imported from Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei, accounting for 17.4% of the total import volume of the country; 22 web printing machines were imported, accounting for 16.8% of the national import volume; 1179 inkjet printing machines were imported, accounting for 10.5% of the total import volume of the country. In addition, sewing makes the equipment more beautiful as a whole, and the import of stapler and plate making equipment also accounts for a large share

printing machinery and equipment are imported through different trade methods, some of which are imported through general trade and account for a large share, such as sheet fed printing machines, binding machines, plate making equipment, web printing machines, inkjet printing machines, unlisted offset printing machines, book binding equipment, etc., accounting for more than 50% of the total import volume. This trade method is mostly concentrated in Beijing, This shows that the imported foreign equipment in Beijing is mainly used for publishing and printing, and the users are mainly state-owned and joint-stock enterprises. Another way of import is the import of processing trade and the way that foreign investors use imported equipment as investment to import the in-plane deformation performance testing method of building curtain wall gb/t 18250 (2) 000. Among them, the equipment imported more include sheet fed printing machine, flat printing machine, unlisted offset printing machine, gravure printing machine, flexographic printing machine, etc. the equipment imported in this way is mostly concentrated in Guangzhou and Shenzhen. The main purpose of importing foreign equipment is to engage in packaging and printing, and most of the imported enterprises are Sino foreign joint ventures